31 March 2012


GSLL 6206  Sec 2



Roger Johnson



01 April 2012





Identity of Practices: Implications For a Balanced Change



After reading Etienne Wenger's, Community of Practice and Mark Bracher's, Radical Pedagogy, I have concluded that the issue of self and self-identity are the focal points of each author. Before I move on, I think it is important to note that the aforementioned readings did not address the race issue as it pertains to this course, but I think the information was integral in assisting to alleviate any future challenges I will encounter as a person of African descent. Racism has affected the identity and the lives of people of African descent long before my worldly existence; therefore,  a relevant educational discourse is crucial to make the necessary changes.



When we discuss race, we as students and educators spend a large percentage of our time researching and reshaping our methodologies and concepts as to what we consider to be truth, in order to compile meaningful data which constitutes inclusion and importance. I think Dr. Plumb's course not only gave me the opportunity to explore and disseminate the previous notions regarding race, but it also gave me the opportunity to discuss how dialogue and mutual respect for others can help us move forward as a society, so that we all have the ability to make these connections and incorporate them with my own experiences. For me, the question I ask myself is, can I use this information, and if so, is this pertinent to my beliefs and understanding of Afrocentricity?



I think this course has valuable information because it focused on the notion of community, and the legitimacy of a community, while at the same time stressing the identity of one's self. The whole notion of Africentricity focuses on community more from a collectivity point of view, and the inclusion of others from a totally different community. In saying that, I am not sure if there is a curricula that defines Afrocentricity as a single entity, whether it is educational, social, or political, and if there is such curricula, I think the community of practices would be closely connected through its moral and social values. Of course, I speak from my own perspectives and experiences, and not from research or the ideals of others. I think my intellectual abilities were challenged, and will hopefully assist me in constructing Afrocentric educational institutions, which was my primary purpose for enrolling into the Afrocentric Cohort. However, I am not saying that racism is not present in today's educational institutions, but I do think that the gap can be narrowed if I have the ability to distinguish what is Afrocentric and what is not. If I am to learn and understand who I am and what I represent, so I think I must also learn about others.



I think an Africentric centered  education institution is paramount if Black's are to become an academic force in society. My issue is not to prove to European society that Afrocentricity is superior, nor to prove that Black's are more or less as smart as white's, but the point I am making is that I think Afrocentric institutions must meet the needs of Black people, not from the existing framework and scientific research, but by examining the subjective point of view that kooks at cultural and social situations. As much as I love to hear about my rich history and the attributes made by people who like me, it is more important for me to learn from past mistakes and move forward in a way that ordinary people can build strong social relationships that will encourage and empower their qualitative educational opportunities, and their present way of life. There is no question that Black people face real racial issues, and real problems because of racial inequalities.

So the final question for me is to determine, how do we engage our communities in a society where race-conscientiousness is not the primary focus? In my own definition, I think a community of practice in the Africentric context can be defined as the process of helping a community change.  In making change, those involved must be collaborative and facilitative while working in conjunction with people of any given community and/or institution where change can take place. Those of us who are organizing and implementing these changes, must not only face the political struggle but also face the economic struggle  However, in communities where unemployment is overwhelming, and a large number of households are primarily single-mothers who are dependent upon social assistance, there has to be supports not only for the children involved but also the parent’s.



The approach must be one that captures the essence of the community and not a strategic plan that fails to look at the demographics and the dynamics of the community. I truly believe that the term "communities of practice" is not always conducive as to what the term really means. For example; whenever social sciences is incorporated with educational change, and there are disparities inasmuch as only certain members of the community are gainfully employment, then only social change will take place, because  educational change will become secondary because people who are gainfully employed, are not willing to make educational sacrifices when they are not financially stable. Therefore, incorporating a meaningful understanding of a community of practice within the Black community can be very successful if all parties including the community, can come together to share experiences and to take the time to learn from one another so that skills can be developed as well as knowledge and self-confidence. I think this process is developmental and requires both collective and individual experiences, but if both parties are committed, this process will enable a sharing of skills, awareness, and knowledge that will bring about the sustainable desired outcomes for an Africentric centered education.







References





Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge,

            Mass.: Cambridge University Press.



Bracher, M. (2006). Radical pedagogy: Identity, generativity, and social transformation.

            New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

6 comments:

  1. Roger, I really like your definition of Community of Practice within the Africentric context. A change must happen for people of African descent. I think that you hit the nail on the head when you stated that “[i]ncorporating a meaningful understanding of a community of practice within the Black community can be very successful if all parties including the community, can come together to share experiences and to take the time to learn from one another so that skills can be developed as well as knowledge and self-confidence”. Unity I find is something that we as African descendants still struggle with, we understand that our common goal is to better our people, but sometimes for different reasons, this is not always the end result. We as a people need to sit down at the table and have discussions about how we con come out of the ‘struggle’ and whatever situation we have going on in our daily lives.

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  2. The praxis in Wenger and Bracher creates for us as people of African descent a template upon which we can build an Africentric learning theory. While both, out of omission or commission, fail to include the issue of race and power dispensation.

    I agree with you that one of the ways of "moving forward" is to be able to engage in dialogue without confrontation yet with lots of assertiveness. As revealed by one of the recent papers that I read for my final blog, Rollock (2012) gave some tips on how to be able to engage "whiteness". And here are some of the tips she offered, and pardon me for the verbatim citation:

    1 Avoid directly or even in passing accusing whites of racism, even if you
    believe their words or actions to be horrendously racist or racially Othering.


    2 On matters concerning race be prepared to ‘problem-solve,’ engage, negotiate.


    3 Maintain a lowered tone of voice in debates on race, especially where there is
    a difference of opinion.


    4 Be prepared.


    5 Don’t show emotion or keep to a ‘safe’ minimum. Definitely don’t show
    anger.

    6 Work at all times at presenting a friendly and reasonable persona.

    7 Employ the ‘language of Whiteness’ to make your case.


    8 Dress and carry yourself in a ‘non-threatening’ manner.

    9 Be on your guard.


    10 Develop and nurture sacred spaces and protected narratives.(Rollock, 2012, p. 80)

    Rollock, N. (2012). The invisibility of race: intersectional reflections on the liminal
    space of alterity. Race Ethnicity and Education 15(1), 65-84.

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  3. Roger, I think you have found the while point and reason I believe we took this class. I see that we as people of African descent who are looking at Afrocentrism within the education system need to get a well rounded and full grasp of what other scholars are saying in regards to social learning theory and how it shapes our identity, especially given the fact that we are Black. To me if the scholars are black or white or even chinese is a moot point because I believe it is our job as Black Scholars to read this information and decipher how it either works within an Afrocentric learning model or does not work.

    In regards to our readings for class, your very right

    Dr. Plumb's course not only gave me the opportunity to explore and disseminate the previous notions regarding race, but it also gave me the opportunity to discuss how dialogue and mutual respect for others can help us move forward as a society, so that we all have the ability to make these connections and incorporate them with my own experiences. (Roger, 2012).

    this class did open up these discussions, even if they were uncomfortable at times. They also gave us a voice to agree or disagree with the readings and provide reasons why. This I think is the whole point. Like Wenger and Bracher we know can write our own idea's about social learning theory and how they agree or diasagree with what we have learned in this class based within our own idea's of Afrocentrism and our personal experiences.

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  4. I agree Roger with your final question being "the question for me is to determine, how do we engage our communities in a society where race-conscientiousness"? I will respond by saying that we all have a responsibility to engage in the debate towards Afrocentrism. Part of that debate "was" happening in the classroom, some preferred to address the issue outside in the hallways, and others referenced it within their blogs. My point is Roger is that we need to name racism for what it is and be prepared to discuss it openly and without shame. The program is preparing us as the future mediators, negotiators, leaders within the black community. in some cases some are already there. The program provides us with more legitimacy to deal within the mainstream community. Thank you Roger

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  5. Hello Roger; Enjoyed your blog. I agree with your point that our discussions gave us insight into the need for dialogue to foster mutual respect as a means of bettering society. Professor Plumb modelled this time and again as he willing placed himself as the subject of our racial discussions. I believe some progress was made.

    I feel a large part of Africentrism is looking at others while placing Africa at the center, using it's principles as a means of viewing other cultures in relation to ourselves as black people. This course, the readings allowed us to dig a little deeper; into ourselves and educators. You are so right in saying that it legitimized community, something that for us, black Nova Scotians, has been so vital. The course also validated the notion of learning in community, which I believe, as black people we need to revisit.

    This is our "intellectual challenge". We have to continue to examine what learning in community means for us. Within our next course I believe this journey will continue. Thanks Roger

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  6. Roger, thank you for continuing to push for critical thought around afrocentric schooling. Great job. I would like to comment on the part of your blog that advocates an afrocentric school for Nova Scotia. You stated that, “…Africentric centered education institution is paramount if Black's are to become an academic force in society”, and I believe that is the ultimate solution to the poor performance by blacks in the Nova Scotia school system, as reported by Kwesi in his analysis of Victor Thiessen’s race based statistics.
    Yet As Ayo stated in his response to Kwesi’s blog titled “Theorizing a Nova Scotian africentric academy, there are so many schools mushrooming as afrocentric schools with different philosophies and pedagogies all claiming to be afro centric, that we must first of all arrive at a unified theory or paradigms of afrocentricity in order to be able to utilize the best and most effective approach to a Nova Scotian africentric school.
    In a way this echoes what Kwesi in his blog has stated as “ the dialectical unity of the general and the particular” He suggests that all black people bear the brunt of the devaluation of blackness, but depending on the historical experiences of particular black communities there exists unique solutions.
    When we contemplate the idea of an africentric school in Nova Scotia then, we must critically analyse Nova Scotian black history alongside those of whites and other cultural groups, see how we fit in the Nova Scotia society and economy, and what our collective aspirations are.

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